Sebaceous hyperplasia - Hyperplasia Ea Sebaceoushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Hyperplasia Ea Sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia) ke bothata ba litšoelesa tsa sebaceous tseo ho tsona li ntseng li hola, li hlahisa makukuno a 'mala oa nama kapa a mosehla, a benyang, hangata a nang le mokhubu sefahlehong. Sebaceous hyperplasia hangata e ama batho ba lilemo tse bohareng ho isa ho batho ba baholo. Matšoao ke li-papules tsa 1-5 mm letlalong, haholo-holo phatleng, nko le marameng, le letlalo la sefahleho sa seborrheic.

Kalafo
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
  • E bonahala e le li-papules tsa 'mala oa nama, empa e fapane le basal cell carcinoma ka hore e bonolo ho ea ho e ama.
  • Multiple sebaceous hyperplasias phatleng. ― Ketsahalo e tloaelehileng.
  • Ho ka ba thata ho khetholla ho basal cell carcinoma e ipapisitseng le chebahalo feela, empa e ka khetholloa ka nepo ka ho ama leqeba.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia ke boemo bo botle le bo hlahang khafetsa bo amang ho hola ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Hangata e ama batho ba baholo ba lilemo tse mahareng kapa ba baholo, haholo banna, 'me ho hakanngoa hore e etsahala ho 1% ea batho ba phelang hantle.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - Moshanyana ea lilemo li 15 o hlahisoa ka HO TŠOA lerameng la hae. Re entse li-session tse 6 tsa kalafo ea pinhole libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 4 re sebelisa erbium : YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm) . Leqeba le ile la bontša ntlafatso e hlakileng ka erythema e bonolo, 'me ha hoa ka ha e-ba le ho ipheta hape ka mor'a likhoeli tsa 12. Mosali ea lilemo li 55 o hlahisitse nalane ea lilemo tse 10 ea telangiectasia lerameng le letona. The telangiectasia e ile ea phekoloa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa pinhole ho sebelisa laser CO2. Likoti tse ngata tse nyane, tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 1, li ile tsa etsoa ho ea fihla dermis ea papillary. Likoti tsena li entsoe ka 3 mm ho arohana hohle sebakeng sa telangiectasia. The telangiectasia e bontšitse ntlafatso e kholo ka mor'a seboka sa phekolo ea 1. Ha ho na ho pheta-pheta ho ileng ha hlokomeloa ho latela likhoeli tsa 3.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.