Hyperplasia Ea Sebaceous (Sebaceous hyperplasia) ke bothata ba litšoelesa tsa sebaceous tseo ho tsona li ntseng li hola, li hlahisa makukuno a 'mala oa nama kapa a mosehla, a benyang, hangata a nang le mokhubu sefahlehong. Sebaceous hyperplasia hangata e ama batho ba lilemo tse bohareng ho isa ho batho ba baholo. Matšoao ke li-papules tsa 1-5 mm letlalong, haholo-holo phatleng, nko le marameng, le letlalo la sefahleho sa seborrheic.
Sebaceous hyperplasia is a disorder of the sebaceous glands in which they become enlarged, producing flesh-colored or yellowish, shiny, often umbilicated bumps on the face.
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E bonahala e le li-papules tsa 'mala oa nama, empa e fapane le basal cell carcinoma ka hore e bonolo ho ea ho e ama.
Hyperplasia ea li‑sebaceous (sebaceous hyperplasias) phatleng. ― Ketsahalo e tloaelehileng.
Ho ka ba thata ho khetholla karakoma ya seli ya basal (basal cell carcinoma) e ipapisitseng le chebahalo feela, empa e ka khetholloa ka nepo ka ho ama leqeba.
Sebaceous hyperplasia ke boemo bo botle le bo hlahang khafetsa bo amang ho hola ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Hangata e ama batho ba baholo ba lilemo tse mahareng kapa ba baholo, haholo banna, 'me ho hakanngoa hore e etsahala ho 1% ea batho ba phelang hantle. Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
[Pinhole Technique] - Moshanyana ea lilemo li 15 o ne a hlahisa Café au Lait macule (CALM) le lekhong la hae. Re entse li‑session tse 6 tsa kalafo ea pinhole libeke tse 4 re sebelisa erbium‑doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Er:YAG) laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). Leqeba le ile la bontša ntlafatso e hlakileng ka erythema e bonolo, 'me ha ho na ho ipheta hape ka mor'a likhoeli tsa 12. Mosali ea lilemo li 55 o ne a na le nalane ea lilemo tse 10 ea telangiectasia lerameng le letona. Telangiectasia e ile ea phekoloa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa pinhole ho sebelisa CO₂ laser. Likoti tse ngata tse nyane, tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 1, li ile tsa etsoa ho fihla dermis ea papillary. Likoti tsena li entsoe ka 3 mm ho arohana hohle sebakeng sa telangiectasia. Telangiectasia e bontšitse ntlafatso e kholo ka mor'a seboka sa phekolo ea 1. Ha ho na ho pheta‑pheta ho ileng ha hlokomeloa ho latela likhoeli tsa 3. [Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.
○ Kalafo
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)